特高压柔性直流输电在新型电力系统建设中面临的机遇和挑战
山东:到2025年力争新增500千伏和220千伏电网工程469项
近日,山东省人民政府新闻办公室召开发布,介绍构建新型电力系统,助力双碳目标实现有关情况。发布会上相关领导介绍到,在现有“五交三直”外电入鲁输电通道基础上,加快陇东至山东特高压直流输电通道建设,适时推动第五条直流输电通道纳入国家电力规划。到2025年,形成“五交四直”受电格局,接纳省外电量达到1500亿千瓦时以上。同时,推动送端省份既有直流输电通道配套电源基地建设,深化与甘肃、宁夏、青海、内蒙古等送端省份能源战略合作,确保外电稳定送入。
国网江苏电力加快无人机自主巡检规模化应用
5月6日9时,在江苏常州与无锡交界的一处树林内,一架无人机在±800千伏白鹤滩—江苏直流输电工程线路通道附近飞巡。该工程江苏段横跨苏南4市8县(区),沿线地势以丘陵、平原为主,植被茂密。春夏之际,树木生长迅速。搭载三维激光雷达系统的无人机可高效获取交叉跨越、树线距离等空间距离信息,测距精度可达厘米级。
构网型储能与调相机的暂态过电压抑制能力对比研究
高压直流输电系统出现闭锁、换相失败等故障时,会引起送端换流站附近新能源电站的瞬时电压波动并易导致其脱网。首先,分析了构网型储能开环控制策略的运行原理、响应特性和关键参数影响。然后,分析了调相机的无功响应特性,并将构网型储能无功控制模型与调相机的励磁调节控制模型进行对比。最后,搭建了包含特高压直流、光伏、调相机、构网型储能的半实物仿真系统,进行了直流换相失败故障下的交流暂态过电压抑制效果对比试验。结果表明,容量相同的构网型储能和分布式调相机在无功瞬时响应速度、抑制交流暂态过电压能力方面可以实现相近的效果。 When faults such as blocking and commutation failure occur in a high-voltage direct current(HVDC) transmission system, they can cause transient voltage fluctuations near the sending-side converter station and lead to the disconnection with power grid. Firstly, the operating principles, response characteristics, and key parameter influences of the grid-forming energy storage open-loop control strategy are analyzed. Then, the reactive response characteristics of the synchronous condenser are analyzed, and a comparison is made between the grid-forming energy storage reactive power control model and the excitation regulation control model. Finally, a semi-physical simulation system is established, including EHVDC, photovoltaics, synchronous condenser, and grid-forming energy storage, to conduct comparative experiments on the effect of suppressing AC transient overvoltage under DC commutation failure. The results indicate that grid-forming energy storage and distributed synchronous condenser with the same capacity can achieve similar effects in terms of reactive transient response speed and the ability to suppress AC transient overvoltage.
柔性直流输电线路检修规范